The Order of Medusa was born in 1690. It was dissolved in 1789, during the French Revolution. The new Order was born in 1951.
The purpose of the Order of Medusa is the promotion of « oils » (wines) of Provence. The Order organizes every year at least 2 chapters : the first in January for Saint-Vincent’ day, and the second in the summer.
The inductions begin by the grade of Chevalier (Knight).
The second grade is Officer
The upper grade is Commander.
In 2002, a new grade of Knight of Memory and Tradition was awarded to some high ranking officers of the French Navy.